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FUNCTIONAL GAIN OF FRUIT NETTED-CRACKING IN AN INTROGRESSION LINE OF TOMATO WITH HIGHER EXPRESSION OF

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 2,

Abstract:

Fruit cracking is a major disorder that affects the integrity of fruit and reduces the commercial value of tomato and other fleshy fruit. Here, we have found a novel fruit ‘netted-cracking’ (FNC) phenotype in tomato introgression line IL4-4 which is present in neither the donor parent (LA0716) nor the receptor parent (M82). An F2 population was generated by crossing IL4-4 with M82 to genetically characterize the FNC gene and this showed that a single dominant gene determined fruit netted-cracking. Further map-based cloning narrowed down the FNC locus to a 230 kb region on chromosome 4. Sequencing and annotation analysis show that FNC(Solyc04 g082540) was the most likely candidate gene. Functional characterization of FNC by overexpressing FNCAC and FNCIL4-4resulted in the fruit netted-cracking phenotype, suggesting that the FNC transcript level results in the functional gain of fruit netted-cracking. These findings were further confirmed by FNC ortholog in netted-cracking pepper and melon, indicating a common regulatory mechanism in different plant species. Furthermore, cytoplasm and nucleus-localized FNC indicates increased expression of genes involved in suberin, lignin, lipid transport and cell wall metabolism. These findings provide novel genetic insights into fruit netted-cracking and offer a way to promote molecular improvement toward cracking resistant cultivars.

 

Keywords： fine mapping / fruit netted-cracking / introgression line / transcript level    

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Higher-order mode effects on the seismic performance of tall piers

Zhongguo GUAN, Jianzhong LI, Yan XU, Hao LU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 496-502 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0131-9

Abstract: The effect of higher-order modes was studied specifically.The results showed that higher-order modes significantly contributed to the structural seismic responseHigher-order modes also led to an out-of-phase response between the hinge rotation at the pier bottom

Keywords： tall bridges     higher-order mode effects     incremental dynamic analysis    

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Theoretical Study of Color Gamut of Higher Plant Leaves

Cheng Xiaofang,Dong Jinyi,Fan Xueliang,Ding Jinlei

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 12,   Pages 66-69

Abstract:

The chlorophylls and cartotenoids are the main pigments in leaves of the higher plants, which giveingclassical absorption spectrum and the law of additive color mixing, the theoretical color gamut of higher

Keywords： higher plant     pigment     absorption spectra     chromaticity coordinate     color gamut    

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Higher Moment Method in Reliability Analysis of Engineering Structure

Gong Fengqiang,Li Xibing,Deng Jian

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 5,   Pages 69-73

Abstract:

A higher moment method with the basis of Chebyshev polynomial { Tk(x)} is presented, whichprobability density function of stochastic variable or limit state function are derived by use of the higher

Keywords： structure reliability     higher moment     Chebyshev polynomial     failure probability    

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Model-free adaptive control for three-degree-of-freedom hybrid magnetic bearings Article

Ye YUAN, Yu-kun SUN, Qian-wen XIANG, Yong-hong HUANG, Zhi-ying ZHU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 12,   Pages 2035-2045 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700324

Abstract: the 3-DoF HMB control system with start-of-suspension response speed, smaller steady state error, and higherstability.

Keywords： Model-free adaptive control     Hybrid magnetic bearings     Nonlinear areas     Faster response     Higher stability    

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Higher heating value prediction of torrefaction char produced from non-woody biomass

Nitipong SOPONPONGPIPAT,Dussadeeporn SITTIKUL,Unchana SAE-UENG

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 461-471 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0377-3

Abstract: The higher heating value of five types of non-woody biomass and their torrefaction char was predictedproximate analysis data, the mass fraction of fixed carbon and volatile matter had a strong effect on the higherelemental analysis data, the mass fraction of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen had a strong effect on the higherheating value, while no relationship between the higher heating value and mass fractions of nitrogen

Keywords： higher heating value     correlation     biomass     proximate analysis     ultimate analysis    

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Phytotoxicity in seven higher plant species exposed to di-

Tingting MA,Ying TENG,Peter CHRISTIE,Yongming LUO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 259-268 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0652-2

Abstract: We investigated phytotoxicity in seven plant species exposed to a range of concentrations (0– 500 mg·kg soil) of di- -butyl phthalate (DnBP) or bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), two representative phthalate esters (PAEs) nominated by USEPA as priority pollutants and known environmental estrogens. We studied seed germination, root elongation, seedling growth, biomass (fresh weight, FW) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of shoots and roots of wheat ( L.), alfalfa ( L.), perennial ryegrass ( ), radish ( L.), cucumber ( L.), oat ( ) and onion ( L.), together with monitoring of plant pigment content (chlorophyll a, b and carotinoids) in alfalfa, radish and onion shoots. Root elongation, seedling growth and biomass of the test species were generally inhibited by DnBP but not by DEHP, indicating a lower level of phytotoxicity of DEHP than of DnBP. MDA contents of four species were promoted by PAE exposure, but not in alfalfa, ryegrass or onion shoots, indicating lower sensitivity of these three species to PAE pollutants. Plant pigment contents were clearly affected under the stress of both pollutants, implying the potential damage to the photosynthetic system of test plants, mainly by decreasing the content of chlorophyll a and b. Results of DnBP and DEHP phytotoxicity to the primary growth of test plants has provided information for the assessment of their environmental risk in the soil and also forms a basis for the further analysis of their toxic effects over the whole growth period of different plant species.

Keywords： phytotoxicity     di-n-butyl phthalate     bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate     malondialdehyde     plant pigments (chlorophyll a     b and carotinoids)    

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Isolating higher yielding and more stable rice genotypes in stress environments: fine-tuning a selection

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023521

Abstract:

● Score index methods readily discriminate genotypes adapted to a target environment.

Keywords： Aerobic rice     breeding selection     drought resilience     production capacity index     resilience capacity index     stress score index     upland    

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Solvates and polymorphs of clindamycin phosphate: Structural, thermal stability and moisture stability

Junbo Gong, Dejiang Zhang, Yuanyuan Ran, Keke Zhang, Shichao Du

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 220-230 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1624-4

Abstract: Clindamycin phosphate (CP), an antibacterial agent, has been reported to form several solid-state forms. The crystal structures of two CP solvates, a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvate and a methanol/water solvate (solvate V), have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The properties and transformations of these forms were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermo gravimetric analysis, hot-stage microscopy, and dynamic vapor sorption. Very different hydrogen bonding networks exist among the host-host and host-solvent molecules in the two crystal structures, resulting in different moisture stabilities. The thermal stabilities of the two solvates upon heating and desolvation were also studied. When the temperature was above the boiling point of methanol, solvate V converted to a polymorphic phase after a one step desolvation process, whereas the desolvation temperature of the DMSO solvate was below the boiling point of DMSO. At the relative humidity above 43%, the DMSO solvate transformed to a hydrate at 25 °C. In contrast, solvate V did not transform at any of the humidities studied.

Keywords： clindamycin phosphate     solvate     crystal structure     thermal stability     moisture stability    

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Evaluation and prediction of slope stability using machine learning approaches

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 821-833 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0742-8

Abstract: In this paper, the machine learning (ML) model is built for slope stability evaluation and meets the

Keywords： slope stability     factor of safety     regression     machine learning     repeated cross-validation    

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FUNCTIONAL GAIN OF FRUIT NETTED-CRACKING IN AN INTROGRESSION LINE OF TOMATO WITH HIGHER EXPRESSION OF

Chunli ZHANG, Taotao WANG, Jing LI, Danqiu ZHANG, Qingmin XIE, Shoaib MUNIR, Jie YE, Hanxia LI, Yongen LU, Changxian YANG, Bo OUYANG, Yuyang ZHANG, Junhong ZHANG, Zhibiao YE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering   Pages 280-291 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020374

Abstract: Fruit cracking is a major disorder that affects the integrity of fruit and reduces the commercial value of tomato and other fleshy fruit. Here, we have found a novel fruit ‘netted-cracking’ (FNC) phenotype in tomato introgression line IL4-4 which is present in neither the donor parent (LA0716) nor the receptor parent (M82). An F population was generated by crossing IL4-4 with M82 to genetically characterize the gene and this showed that a single dominant gene determined fruit netted-cracking. Further map-based cloning narrowed down the locus to a 230 kb region on chromosome 4. Sequencing and annotation analysis show that (Solyc04 g082540) was the most likely candidate gene. Functional characterization of by overexpressing and resulted in the fruit netted-cracking phenotype, suggesting that the transcript level results in the functional gain of fruit netted-cracking. These findings were further confirmed by ortholog in netted-cracking pepper and melon, indicating a common regulatory mechanism in different plant species. Furthermore, cytoplasm and nucleus-localized indicates increased expression of genes involved in suberin, lignin, lipid transport and cell wall metabolism. These findings provide novel genetic insights into fruit netted-cracking and offer a way to promote molecular improvement toward cracking resistant cultivars.

Keywords： fine mapping     fruit netted-cracking     introgression line     transcript level    

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Iterative HOEO fusion strategy: a promising tool for enhancing bearing fault feature

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0725-z

Abstract: First, a multi-dimensional information matrix (MDIM) is constructed by performing the higher order energy

Keywords： higher order energy operator     fault diagnosis     manifold learning     rolling element bearing     information    

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Construction of Quality Assurance System of Higher Medical Education in China

Zhang Zhijun, Zhang Yang, Li Yixuan, Yu Xiaosong

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 2,   Pages 93-97 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.004

Abstract: ; strategy, alleviate the scarcity of medical talents, and improve the quality of talents output in higherscientific, and effective teaching quality assurance system based on the particularity and regularity of higherThis paper analyzes the main problems existing in the quality assurance system of higher medical education

Keywords： higher education     medical education     education quality assurance system     teaching evaluation    

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Modified Bishop method for stability analysis of weakly sloped subgrade under centrifuge model test

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 727-741 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0730-z

Abstract: The accuracy of traditional slice methods for computing the stability safety factor of weakly slopedIn this study, a novel modified Bishop method was developed to improve the accuracy of the stability

Keywords： weakly sloped subgrade     stability analysis     additional force     influential force     modified Bishop method    

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Effect of cutterhead configuration on tunnel face stability during shield machine maintenance outages

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 522-532 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0930-9

Abstract: Engineering safety during maintenance outages is determined by the stability of the tunnel face.Disregarding the supporting effect of the cutterhead will result in a tunnel face with underestimated stability

Keywords： tunnel face stability     cutterhead configuration     aperture ratio     pressure gradient     support ratio    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

FUNCTIONAL GAIN OF FRUIT NETTED-CRACKING IN AN INTROGRESSION LINE OF TOMATO WITH HIGHER EXPRESSION OF

Journal Article

Higher-order mode effects on the seismic performance of tall piers

Zhongguo GUAN, Jianzhong LI, Yan XU, Hao LU

Journal Article

Theoretical Study of Color Gamut of Higher Plant Leaves

Cheng Xiaofang,Dong Jinyi,Fan Xueliang,Ding Jinlei

Journal Article

Higher Moment Method in Reliability Analysis of Engineering Structure

Gong Fengqiang,Li Xibing,Deng Jian

Journal Article

Model-free adaptive control for three-degree-of-freedom hybrid magnetic bearings

Ye YUAN, Yu-kun SUN, Qian-wen XIANG, Yong-hong HUANG, Zhi-ying ZHU

Journal Article

Higher heating value prediction of torrefaction char produced from non-woody biomass

Nitipong SOPONPONGPIPAT,Dussadeeporn SITTIKUL,Unchana SAE-UENG

Journal Article

Phytotoxicity in seven higher plant species exposed to di-

Tingting MA,Ying TENG,Peter CHRISTIE,Yongming LUO

Journal Article

Isolating higher yielding and more stable rice genotypes in stress environments: fine-tuning a selection

Journal Article

Solvates and polymorphs of clindamycin phosphate: Structural, thermal stability and moisture stability

Junbo Gong, Dejiang Zhang, Yuanyuan Ran, Keke Zhang, Shichao Du

Journal Article

Evaluation and prediction of slope stability using machine learning approaches

Journal Article

FUNCTIONAL GAIN OF FRUIT NETTED-CRACKING IN AN INTROGRESSION LINE OF TOMATO WITH HIGHER EXPRESSION OF

Chunli ZHANG, Taotao WANG, Jing LI, Danqiu ZHANG, Qingmin XIE, Shoaib MUNIR, Jie YE, Hanxia LI, Yongen LU, Changxian YANG, Bo OUYANG, Yuyang ZHANG, Junhong ZHANG, Zhibiao YE

Journal Article

Iterative HOEO fusion strategy: a promising tool for enhancing bearing fault feature

Journal Article

Construction of Quality Assurance System of Higher Medical Education in China

Zhang Zhijun, Zhang Yang, Li Yixuan, Yu Xiaosong

Journal Article

Modified Bishop method for stability analysis of weakly sloped subgrade under centrifuge model test

Journal Article

Effect of cutterhead configuration on tunnel face stability during shield machine maintenance outages

Journal Article